Sat, 2 Oct 1999 10:32:12 -0400 (EDT) WHAT'S LANGUAGE GOT TO DO WITH IT? ---------------------------------- 88'ers: I intend this message to be about a difficult topic--the connection between language and themes of social resistance or difference. This is the aspect of the Dickinsonian mode that will be very important a hundred years later--in the present day--in the history of modern American poetry. Mary Kay's comment on "grandfather told me" (copied at the bottom here) helps a lot, I think. From this and what others have said, one imagines the following sort of conversation: GRANDFATHER: Grand-daughter, you really need to think about supporting yourself. YOUNG WOMAN POET: What do you mean? G: Get a job. Ywp: Is that all you mean? G: Huh? Ywp: Don't you really mean--get a life? You don't think I am participating in the socio-economic fabric of society or even of the family. You want me to be normal. Telling me to get a job, but really meaning that I should participate like everyone else is a form of oppression. You want me to stop hanging around with myself. You want me to *mean* in an established social way. G: Really? Ywp: Yeah, but you know what, Grandpa? I'm already fully employed. I already have an occupation. It's *this*. G: What? Ywp: This. You know? What I'm saying--now--*this* way--*these* words. No, no, no, *this* is my job. G: What's *this*? Ywp: What I'm doing now. Not just resisting your expectation but doing it in language? G: What are the advantages of that? I mean, does it bring home the bacon? And what's language got to do with it? Ywp: The advantage is that when I do *this* I'm never unemployed. G: You're strange. Ywp smiles and goes off to write this. --Al | | Hi everyone! | | Al ask if Lorine Niedecker uses -"Grandfather.." as a form of | resistance. I believe she does. She rejects the expected path put | before her by her grandfather, who assumes he knows best. But she does | so cleverly and respectfully. She shows that she is quite capable and | self-reliant. | I see these qualities in Emily as well. She had external expectations | and pressures from family and society, but she knew who and what she was | better than anyone ever could. | | Mary Kay |