To: 88v@dept.english.upenn.edu Subject: Re: Beat Poets Date: Wed, 10 Nov 1999 16:43:43 GMT Sender: owner-88v@dept.english.upenn.edu Precedence: bulk ----Sean---- 1. I have to say that poetry cannot truly be *new* not because they would be unable to write poetry unique and different from the past, but because of the influence of poetry they have read. The only way I think someone could write completely different poetry would be to never expose them to other poetry, pesand give them a broad definition ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ and let them go to town. I quess I'm a pessimist, but I think prior influences always show up in one's work. ----i add------ As a 7th grade English teacher teaching students whose first language is Spanish, I would argue with your hypothetical experiment. Often my students have created poems with parts quite similar to some of the poets we've read so far. Clearly they've never been exposed to the poets we've discussed and they are not producing something "new." But... **This gets back to our earlier discussion of "style" v. "styleless": I keep thinking about Jazz music improvisational soloing: all musicians are taught the same scales, with the same notes, and similar rhythmic theories. A Charles Mingus or a Charlie Parker listens to past improvisational soloists. Musicians are taught (or do it on their own) to mimic the great masters of soloing and often learn note-for-note some of those memorable improvisational solos by previous masters. The jazz musician internalizes a wealth of musical history and a variety of musical styles. But when he/she steps out onto the stage and the band backs him/her with a set chord progression, when s/he starts to play, that music is *NEW*. It's new because even though what's used can include triedandtrue musical techniques, notes on a musical scale, and number of bars in the solo, what is created is without peer. An example is that Parker fiddled his way into Bebop, a frenetic-paced avante-garde version of musical creation. That was new; nobody had ever created anything comparable. With poetry it's similar if not identical. We all work with the same "notes" (words) and we have all memorized some of the poetry of the masters. What we do with it on the page (or, more recently in the experimental world of poetry, *elsewhere*) can be new. Now we can argue about whether or not the "new" is good (and many poets despise the Beats - most recently I talked to poet Ed Hirsch down here in Houston and he HATES/ABHORS/DETESTS them), but no, it most certainly *is* possible to create a poetry that's new. Strongly worded today, elliott