The Poetics
List is coming to the end of its run after 20 years. I don’t know
how many messages were posted, but as of the last round-up of December’s posts
into a text file (a process that is still incomplete), the verbiage totaled more
than 302 megabytes. Not an impossible quantity, it would barely take up space
on a thumb drive today. Of course, it’s worth noting that when we first
computerized the student records for the California Institute of Integral
Studies back in the early 1980s, those records – dating back to the school’s
founding as the California Institute of Asian Studies three decades before –
were held in their entirety on a blazing fast Compaq PC that boasted 10 MB of
capacity. This month, I read of the list’s demise on my Nexus 7 tablet, not to
be confused with either my desktop or my laptop.
It’s been years since I paid
much attention to the List itself, but once it had a huge impact on my life. In
1995, when I was recruited by Technology Service Solutions and given the opportunity to pretty much name
my salary in return for moving to the vicinity of Wayne, Pennsylvania – a place
I had never even heard of – the idea that I could continue to stay in touch
with the poetry world electronically was a major element in my decision to make
the move.
The Poetics List was the
first poetry tool to make serious use of the internet. Prior to the existence
of the net, geography really mattered in ways that younger poets may never
appreciate. If, in the 1970s, you were a post-avant poet in someplace like
Kent, Ohio or Tucson, Arizona, you were at a serious disadvantage. The
relationships articulated in a collection like In the American Tree, let alone The
New American Poetry two-plus decades earlier, were almost entirely
face-to-face, which meant that the anthology was really representing a
discussion then going on in three metropolitan areas: the SF-Bay Area, New York
and Washington, DC. When I first published the book in 1986, I got serious
blowback from several of the poets – at least a quarter of the contributors –
for including a writer, Tom Beckett, whom nobody had spent much time with
in person. The absence of poets from the Chicago & LA scenes, both in the Tree and The New American Poetry, can be attributed to the same geo-centric
phenomenon. In the 1980s, we were just 20 years beyond Jack Spicer’s
prohibition of the distribution of the magazine J anywhere east of the Oakland
hills. Indeed, Leland Hickman used to complain that he got protests from many of his compadres – the exception seems to have been Bill Mohr – for including
poets who lived east of the Valley & north of Santa Barbara in Temblor, a journal that wasn’t begun
until 1985.
The arrival of the net has
had a transformative impact on poetry – one that is still taking place at a
pace it is doubtful any of us can truly appreciate. If, in fact, there is no
estimate of the number of publishing poets in the 1950s made in that decade
that is over 100*, just 60 years later we find ourselves in a world in which
GoodReads.Com claims to have over 100,000 authors among its members. The AWP
conference is larger than that for
the MLA.
The growth in the number of
poets is not a result of the arrival of the net, but the existence of the cloud
has permitted institutions to grow up that embody and empower this expansion in
the number of writers. Just a few decades back, the flame of concrete poetry
seemed perpetually in danger of flickering out. Today, VisPo is a robust global
phenomenon. Major poetic trends turn up not just in one or two cities, but all
over the planet. A year ago, Nada Gordon took flarf & Gurlesque to Myanmar,
and I’ve heard poets from there and from China refer to language poetry as
something taking place in their societies, even as it seems to be very old news
here in the USA. I’m currently working on a collaboration with a Dutch poet who
lives in Japan. One of the books I’m most looking forward to this Spring is Secession,
with Insecession, by the Galician poet Chus Pato with her
English translator / collaborator, the Canadian writer Erin Moure. Its
publisher, Toronto’s BookThug, is also the publisher of the first volume of my
new project, Universe, the second and
third volumes of which will be appearing this spring from Shearsman in the UK
and Counterpath in Denver.
Borders mean something very
different in 2014 from what they meant in 1985 or 1940. In the Schengen zone
within Europe, I can drive from the Netherlands into Belgium & back the way I
would go from my house to Wilmington, Delaware to hear a night’s music at the Queen, the way I
can drive up to New York for a reading or to Princeton for a conference. That
an American can’t do this so easily to & from Canada is patently absurd,
and the net makes it more so every day.
When in 1950 Charles Olson traveled
to Chiapas and wrote his hallucinatory poetics correspondence back to Robert
Creeley, collected in The Mayan Letters, he
never imagined a volume like Heriberto Yépez’s The Empire of Neomemory, a volume that easily could have been
characterized as The Mayan Letters II:
The Mayans Strike Back. The idea that the whole of poetry could be governed
from the back of the bar at Gino & Carlo’s in North Beach, or from the
faculty lounge in Iowa City, or from anywhere, has always been a fantasy, but
it is really only in our lifetimes that that notion has been revealed to be a total
farce.
The Poetics List was an
important step in that unveiling. In terms of activity, it took a full year
before a single month generated half-a-megabyte in data, and it peaked in
March, 2003, at just under 4 megabytes for one month, which still translates
into more than 580,00 words and 1,725 pages of text, should you want to print
that month out. That suggests that the total project generated more than 45
million words, which as they say is a mouthful.
* A figure that is insanely
low. If one used the sort of investigatory methods that Cary Nelson brought to
his study of poetry between the First & Second World Wars in Repression & Recovery, one would
almost certainly get a number over 500.