*****************************************************************************************
			THIS PAGE IS OUTDATED, PLEASE REDIRECT TO THE RANKINE.PHP PAGE
*****************************************************************************************
			THIS PAGE IS OUTDATED, PLEASE REDIRECT TO THE RANKINE.PHP PAGE
*****************************************************************************************
			THIS PAGE IS OUTDATED, PLEASE REDIRECT TO THE RANKINE.PHP PAGE
*****************************************************************************************
			THIS PAGE IS OUTDATED, PLEASE REDIRECT TO THE RANKINE.PHP PAGE
*****************************************************************************************
			THIS PAGE IS OUTDATED, PLEASE REDIRECT TO THE RANKINE.PHP PAGE
*****************************************************************************************
			THIS PAGE IS OUTDATED, PLEASE REDIRECT TO THE RANKINE.PHP PAGE


                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 `'+#@@@@+:                                                             
                                                             .+++';.                                                          .,+@########@.                                                            
                                                            `@@@@@@@#`                                                     ``#@@@+++++++++##                                                            
                                                            ##++++++#@#;                                                 `+@@#++++++++++++#@                                                            
                                                           .@+++++++++#@#+                                             :#@@++++++++++++++##@'                                                           
                                                           ;#+++++++++++#@@+,                                        ;#@#++++++++++++++++###+                                                           
                                                           #++++++++++++++#@@',                                    ,#@#+++++++++++++++++#####                                                           
                                                           @++++++++++++++++#@@+.                                `+@#+++++++++++++++++++####@                                                           
                                                           @+++++++++++++++++++#@#,`                           `+@#++++++++++++++++++++#####@                                                           
                                                           #+++++++++++++++++++++#@#########'''''''''''''''''''@@++++++++++++++++++++++#####@                                                           
                                                          `#++++++++++++++++++++++++###########@@##@@##@@##@@##++++++++++++++++++++++++#####@                                                           
                                                          `#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#####@                                                           
                                                          `#++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++######@                                                           
                                                          `#++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++######@                                                           
                                                          `#++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#######                                                           
                                                          `#++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++##@@@@@@@##+++++++++++++++#######                                                           
                                                          :#+++++++++++++++++++##@@@@@@@@###++++++++++++++#@@#';:::::+@@#+++++++++++++#######                                                           
                                                          `#++++++++++++++++##@@#';::::;'+#@@#++++++++++#@#;,..........;#@#+++++++++++#######                                                           
                                                          `#++++++++++++++#@@+'............:'#@#++++++#@+:...............'@#++++++++++######+                                                           
                                                          `#+++++++++++++@@#..................'@#++++@#:...................#@+++++++++######'                                                           
                                                          `#+++++++++++#@+......................#@++@@......................'@#+++++++######'                                                           
                                                          `#++++++++++#@:........................+@@#........................:@#+++++#######'                                                           
                                                           #+++++++++@+...........................++..........................,##++++#######'                                                           
                                                           @++++++++@+..........................................................##+++#######;                                                           
                                                           @+++++++@+............................................................@#++######@;                                                           
                                                           @++++++##.............................................................,@+++#####@,                                                           
                     :      ;#                             @+++++#@...............................................................:@++#####@,                                                           
                     @#,    #@.                            #+++++@:........................................,,,,,,,.................'@######@.                                                           
                     #'@,  `@'+    ''                      +++++##............,,,::::::::.................,@@@@@@@@#'::,............#######@                                                            
                     #.'@` :#,#`  :@+                      '#+++@..........;+@@@@@@####@@+.................:::::::'+##@@@+:.........,@#####@                                                            
                     #`,'# +'.++  @;#                      '#++#+.......:@@@#',........................................:'#;.........,'@####@.                                                           
                     @`,,'##..:@ ,#,#                      :#++@,........,..........................................................,:#####@:                                                           
               ,@#;  @`,'#@@@#+@:#:,@                      ,#++#....................................................................,:'@###@'                                                           
               ,#;#+`#;#@#+####@@+,,@                      ,#+#;....................................................................,::######                                                           
                #`,###@#++++++++#@;,@                      '#+@,....................................................................,::;@###@                                                           
                +,.,+@#++++++++++#@#@                      @++#........................,............................................,:::@###@`                                                          
                ,#`:@+++++++++++++#@@                     `@+#'.......................,@:....................#'.....................::::;@###,                                                          
            ,;;  @,#@+++++++++++++##@#                    :#+@........................###...................+#@,....................:::::@###'                                                          
            +#@@'##@+++++++++++++++##@'                   ##+@.......................;#`@,.................:@`;#....................:::::#####                                                          
            +;,'#@@#+++++++++++++++####,                  @+##......................,@#'@##############++';@',,@:...................:::::'@##@`                                                         
            ,@`,,+@++++++++++++++++####@`                `@+#;.....................,@@@###+++++++++++++#######@@+...................::::::@##@.                                                         
             #:`,#+++++++++++++++++#####@,               +@+@,.....................................................................,::::::####;                                                         
             `#`;@++++++++++++++++++#####@`              #++@......................................................................:::::::+@###                                                         
              #;##++++++++++++++++++#######             `@++@......................................................................:::::::'@##@                                                         
              .#@++++++++++++++++++++#######            ;@++@.....................................................................,::::::::@##@                                                         
               ##++++++++++++++++++++######@+           ;#+#@...........................,,,;''+#########'';;,,,...................:::::::::@##@`                                                        
               #++++++++++++++++++++++######@+          #++##......................:'#@@@@####++++++++++######@@@@#':............::::::::::###@;                                                        
              `@++++++++++++++++++++++#######@'         @++#+.................,'##@@@+;,,,....................,,:'+#@@##+;......,::::::::::###@+                                                        
              :#++++++++++++++++++++++########@;       `@++#'.............,'+#@#':,..................................,,;+@@#+',,:::::::::::+@###                                                        
              +#+++++++++++++++++++++++########@,      .@++#'..........:'#@#':............................................,;+#@#';:::::::::;@###                                                        
              @++++++++++++++++++++++++#########@,     ,@++#;.......,:#@#',...................................................:'#@#;::::::::@###                                                        
              @+++++++++++++++++++++++++#########@.    .@++#;.....,+@#+..........................................................,+#@+::::::@###                                                        
              #+++++++++++++++++++++++++##########@    ,#++#;...,+@#,...............................................................,#@#::::@##@                                                        
             ,#++++++++++++++++++++++++++###########   ,@++#'.:#@+,...................................................................,+@+::@##@                                                        
             ;#++++++++++++++++++++++++++##########@'  .@++#++@',.......................................................................:+#+@##@                                                        
             '++++++++++++++++++++++++++++##########@, .@++#@+,...........................................................................;#@##@                                                        
             #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++###########@``@#@#,...............................................................................#@#@                                                        
             #+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++##########@# @@+..................................................................................;@@                                                        
             #+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++###########@#@:.....................................................................................##`                                                      
             #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++##########@@:.......................................................................................##,                                                     
             #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++########@@@:........................................................................................,##,                                                    
             #+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++######@@#...........................................................................................:@@;                                                   
             #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++####@@#.............................................................................................'@@+                                                  
             '++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++##@@@#..............................................................................................:+@@#                                                 
             '+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@#@@...............................................................................................,:###+                                                
             ;#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@###.................................................................................................:;@##'                                               
             .#++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@###,.................................................................................................::'@+#'                                              
              #+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@##@,..................................................................................................:::##+@+                                             
              #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@##@....................................................................................................::::@#+@;                                            
              @+++++++++++++++++++++++++++@+#@,....................................................................................................::::'@++@#`                                          
              @++++++++++++++++++++++++++@##@;.....................................................................................................:::::##+#@@;                                         
              @+++++++++++++++++++++++++@#+@'......................................................................................................:::::;@++#@@#.                                       
              #++++++++++++++++++++++++@#+##........................................................................................................:::::#+++###@.                                      
              ;#++++++++++++++++++++++#@+#@.........................................................................................................:::::'@+++@##@+                                     
              .#+++++++++++++++++++++##++@:........................................................................................................:::::::@++++@++@#                                    
              .#++++++++++++++++++++#@++#+.........................................................................................................:::::::+#+++@#++@#                                   
              `@++++++++++++++++++++@++#@,.........................................................................................................::::::::@++++@+++##.                                 
               @+++++++++++++++++++@#++@;..........................................................................................................::::::::@#+++##+++#@,                                
               #++++++++++++++++++#@++##...........................................................................................................::::::::+#++++@++++#@.                               
               '#+++++++++++++++++@+++@,...........................................................................................................::::::::;@++++##++++#@,                              
               :#++++++++++++++++@+++##............................................................................................................:::::::::@+++++@+++++#@,                             
               ,#+++++++++++++++##+++@,............................................................................................................:::::::::#+++++##+++++#@`                            
               `@+++++++++++++++@+++##.............................................................................................................:::::::::#++++++@++++++##.                           
                @++++++++++++++@#+++@:.............................................................................................................:::::::::+++++++@+++++++#@`                          
                ++++++++++++++##++++#.............................................................................................................,:::::::::+#+++++#@+++++++##                          
                '+++++++++++++@++++#'.............................................................................................................::::::::::'#++++++@++++++++#+                         
                :@+++++++++++@#++++@..............................................................................................................::::::::::'@++++++#+++++++++#'                        
                 @+++++++++++@++++##.............................................................................................................,::::::::::;@+++++++@+++++++++#'                       
                 #++++++++++##++++#'.............................................................................................................,::::::::::;@+++++++@+++++++++#@,                      
                 #+++++++++#@+++++@..............................................................................................................:::::::::::;@+++++++##++++++++++@.                     
                 ;#++++++++@++++++@..............................................................................................................:::::::::::'#++++++++@++++++++++##                     
                  #+++++++#@++++++@.............................................................................................................::::::::::::'#++++++++@+++++++++++#+                    
                  @+++++++#++++++##.............................................................................................................::::::::::::++++++++++##+++++++++++@:                   
                  @#++++++@++++++#+............................................................................................................,::::::::::::#+++++++++#@+++++++++++##`                  
                  '#+++++##++++++#'............................................................................................................:::::::::::::#++++++++++@++++++++++++#+                  
                  ,@+++++@+++++++#'...........................................................................................................,:::::::::::::@++++++++++#+++++++++++++@;                 
                  `@++++##+++++++#+..........................................................................................................,:::::::::::::;#++++++++++#@+++++++++++++#`                
                   #++++@++++++++##..........................................................................................................,:::::::::::::'#+++++++++++@+++++++++++++##                
                   '#+++@++++++++#@..........................................................................................................::::::::::::::##+++++++++++@++++++++++++++@;               
                   :@++#++++++++++@.........................................................................................................:::::::::::::::@++++++++++++#+++++++++++++++@`              
                    @++@++++++++++@........................................................................................................:::::::::::::::+#++++++++++++#@++++++++++++++#+              
                    +###++++++++++@;......................................................................................................::::::::::::::::@++++++++++++++@+++++++++++++++@.             
                    ;@#+++++++++++##.....................................................................................................,:::::::::::::::+@++++++++++++++@+++++++++++++++##             
                     @@++++++++++++@....................................................................................................::::::::::::::::;@+++++++++++++++@++++++++++++++++#,            
                     ##++++++++++++@;..................................................................................................:::::::::::::::::#++++++++++++++++@++++++++++++++++##            
                     +#++++++++++++##.................................................................................................:::::::::::::::::+#++++++++++++++++##++++++++++++++++@:           
                     #++++++++++++++@:...............................................................................................:::::::::::::::::'@+++++++++++++++++##+++++++++++++++++#           
                     @++++++++++++++#+.............................................................................................,:::::::::::::::::'@+++++++++++++++++++#+++++++++++++++++@:          
                    :@+++++++++++++++@,.........................................:::;;'''+++++++++'';;:::,.........................,:::::::::::::::::'@#+++++++++++++++++++#+++++++++++++++++##          
                    +++++++++++++++++##..................................,:;+#@@@@@##################@@@@@@##++';:::,,,..........:::::::::::::::::;#@+++++++++++++++++++++@++++++++++++++++++@`         
                    #+++++++++++++++++@'..............................;#@@@@####++++++++++++++++++++++++#######@@@@@@@@@@#+';;:::::::::::::::::;;#@#++++++++++++++++++++++@++++++++++++++++++#+         
                    @++++++++++++++++++@;..........................;#@@##+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++####@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@++++++++++++++++++++++++@+++++++++++++++++++@         
                   :#+++++++++++++++++++@;.....................,'#@@#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++########++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@+++++++++++++++++++#:        
                   ;++++++++++++++++++++#@#:................:'#@@##+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@+++++++++++++++++++##        
                   #++++++++++++++++++++++#@#:,.........,;+@@##+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@#+++++++++++++++++++@        
                   @++++++++++++++++++++++++#@@#''''##@@@@##++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++##++++##+++++++++++++++++++@,       
                  `@++++++++++++++++++++++++++##@@@@####++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#@@@++++##+++++++++++++++++++#;       
                  ,@+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#@;`##+++##++++++++++++++++++++#       
                  ,#++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#@,``#++++##++++++++++++++++++++@       
                  ;#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#@,```#++++##++++++++++++++++++++@.      
                  '#+++++++##+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++##,````#++++##++++++++++++++++++++@,      
                  #++++++++@##+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@@.`````#++++##++++++++++++++++++++#,      
                  @++++++++@.#@+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@#```````#++++##++++++++++++++++++++#'      
                  @+++++++#@`.##+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@#````````@++++##++++++++++++++++++++##      
                  @+++++++##``:##+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@+````````.@++++##++++++++++++++++++++#@'     
                  @+++++++#+``.;@+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++###`````````,@++++##+++++++++++++++++++###@,    
                  #+++++++#'```,;@++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#@@@`````````.:@++++##+++++++++++++++++++##+:@`   
                  #+++++++#;```,,+@+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#@#+,#`````````,'@##++##+++++++++++++++++++##+,;#   
                  @+++++++#,```.,,##++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#@@;...@````````.,+##@@@##++++++++++#@@#+++++###,,+;  
                  #+++++++@,````,,,#@@@@@@####+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#@'.....@````````,,#;..:+@#++++++++#@@+;@++++###@+,:@  
                  #+++++++@.````,,,;@';;;;'+#@@#++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@#,......@```````.,,@,....:#@#++++#@@;``:#++++##@;###@` 
                  #+++++++@.````.,,,#'.......,'#@@+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@+........#,``````,,'#.......'@#+#@#+.```##+++###@;,@'`  
                  @+++++#@@.`````,,,@:...........+@#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#@+.........'#`````,,;@,.........@@#+``````@++++###@;,:@   
                  @++++@@+@.`````,,#+.............,@@++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@'...........@:```.,+@:........:#@'.``````:@+++####@:,,++  
                  @++#@+,.@.`````:##................+@+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#@;............:@+;:'##.........:@+.````````#+++#####@,,,,#` 
                  @+#@'...#+::;;+@'..................'@#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@'..............:+##+:..........++`````````:@++######@,,::+' 
       .,,,.      @+@'....,#####+:....................+@##++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#+...............................+:````````.+########@@@@@@@, 
       @###@@'.`  @@'..................................#@##++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++##................................+:```````.,@########@'@:     
       #:`,,'@@##'@'....................................@###+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@,................................+;``````.,;#########@,#;     
       :'``,,,,:'@@+....................................:@####++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@;.................................'+``````,,#########@#,:#     
       .@```.,,,,,;@.....................................'@###+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++##..................................,#`````,,:@#@######@+,,#.    
        @.```.,,,,,@......................................@#####+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@,...................................#.```.,,#@@######@@#:,;+    
        +:`````,,,,@......................................,@####++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@+....................................'#``,,,;@+@,,@##@##@@#;#    
        :#``````,,:@.......................................######++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#@......................................#+,,,,#',@,,;@@#,+:.##@    
         #```````.;#.......................................:@#####+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@:.......................................@####@..#+,;@++,+:        
         +:```````'+........................................#######++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@.........................................;+++,..;@,+; @:+:        
         .#```````#:........................................'######+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#+.................................................#;@. ;##.        
          @.`````.@.........................................,@######++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@,.................................................+@@  `#@         
          .'`````#;..........................................#######+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++##..................................................,@+   :@         
          #@```.##...........................................+#######++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#+...................................................@:              
         :#'':##'............................................;@######++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@....................................................+;              
         #'.#@+:..............................................@#######+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@....................................................,+              
        `@...........................,,:::::::::::,,..........@#######++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++##.....................................................@              
        ;#..........................::::::::::::::::::::......@########+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#+.............,:::::::::::,...........................@              
        #,........................:::::::::::::::::::::::::,..@########+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#,...........:::::::::::::::::::.......................@`             
       .@........................:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::@########+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@,.........:::::::::::::::::::::::,.................:+;#.             
       ,+.......................::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::@#########++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@,........::::::::::::::::::::::::::...............,@#@@#':           
       #:......................:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::@#########++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@........:::::'+#@@@@@@@#+':::::::::::.............+;``,:+#@+:.       
       @,.....................,:::::::::::;+####';::::::::::::@#########++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@.......::::;@@###++++++##@@'::::::::::............@.``````:+#@+      
      `#......................::::::::::#@@@####@@+:::::::::::@##########+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@......,:::+@#'''''''''''''#@#::::::::::...........@```````````#'     
      `+.....................:::::::::#@@+''''''''@#::::::::::@##########+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@......:::'@+''''''''''''''''##::::::::::..........#...``..``.,@`     
      ,'....................,:::::::;#@+'''''''''''@+:::::::::@##########+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@.....::::@+''''''''''''''''''##:::::::::..........#,,,,,,,,,;#:      
      ''....................:::::::'@#'''''''''''''+@:::::::::@###########++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@....,:::+#''''''''''''''''''''##:::::::::.........@,,,,,,,,+#,       
      #;...................,::::::'@+'''''''''''''''#+::::::::@###########++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@....::::@+'''''''''''''''''''''@'::::::::.........@:,,,,,:##.        
      #;.:::..............,::::::;@'''''''''''''''''+@:::::::;@###########++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@....:::;@''''''''''''''''''''''+#:::::::::........++,,,,;@+          
     :@@@@@@+.............:::::::@+''''''''''''''''''@:::::::'@############++++++++++++++++++++++##############+++++++++++++++++++@,..,:::+#''''''''''''''+''''''''@;::::::::........,@;,,#@`           
  ;#@@+;::,:@.............::::::##'''''''''''''''''''#;::::::#@############++++++++++++++############################+++++++++++++@,..::::#''''''''''''''''''''''''+#::::::::,........;@+#:`            
 '#:.```.,,,#,............:::::'@''''''''''''''''''''#+::::::###############++++#########################################+++++++++#:..::::#'''''''''''''''''''''''''@::::::::,.........:#:              
 '+``````.,,+:...........::::::#+''''''''''''''''''''##::::::@#############################################################+++++++#'..::::@'''''''''''''''''''''''''@::::::::,..........@`              
 .@.``````,,#:...........:::::+#'''''''''''''''''''''##:::::;@################################################################++++##..::::@'''''''''''''''''''''''''#::::::::,..........#               
  '#.``````,#............:::::@''''''''''''''''''''''##:::::+@#####################################################################@.,::::@'''''''''''''''''''''''''#+:::::::,.........;+               
   '#,`````:@...........,::::;#''''''''''''''''''''''#+:::::#######################################################################@.,::::@'''''''''''''''''''''''''#+:::::::,.........#`               
    :#;```:#:...........:::::#+''''''''''''''''''''''#'::::;@######################################################################@:,::::#+''''''''''''''''''''''''#':::::::,........,#                
     :@':'@;............:::::@'''''''''''''''''''''''@:::::+#########################################################################,::::+#''''''''''''''''''''''''#;:::::::,........+:                
      ;@@#,.............:::::@'''''''''''''''''''''''@:::::@########################################################################@,::::;@''''''''''''''''''''''''@::::::::,........#`                
      `@...............,::::'#''''''''''''''''''''''+#::::;@########################################################################@::::::##''''''''''''''''''''''+@::::::::,.......:'                 
       #:..............,::::+#''''''''''''''''''''''@;::::###########################################################################+::::::@''''''''''''''''''''''#'::::::::........#`                 
       ,#..............,::::##'''''''''''''''''''''+@::::;@##########################################################################@::::::'@''''''''''''''''''''+@:::::::::.......;'                  
        #:.............,::::##'''''''''''''''''''''@'::::############################################################################@+::::::##'''''''''''''''''''@;:::::::::.......#.                  
        :#..............::::+#''''''''''''''''''''+#::::;@############################################################################@:::::::##'''''''''''''''''@+::::::::::......'+                   
         #:.............::::;@'''''''''''''''''''+@:::::##############################################################################@+:::::::##''''''''''''''#@+::::::::::......,#                    
         `#.............:::::@''''''''''''''''''+@'::::'@#############################################################################@@::::::::+@#'''''''''+#@#::::::::::::......@.                    
          #'............,::::#+''''''''''''''''+@;:::::@.#@#########################################################################@@':#:::::::::#@######@@@#:::::::::::::......#:                     
           @:............::::;@'''''''''''''''#@':::::#; `;@#####################################################################@@@;.  ++:::::::::;####+++;::::::::::::::,.....'+                      
           ;@............:::::#+'''''''''''''#@':::::+#    `;#@@@###########################################################@@@@#';     `#':::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.....;#                       
            '@............:::::##''''''''''+@#::::::+#`        ,;'''''+++++######################################++++''''''';:`          ,@;:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.....:@`                       
             +#...........::::::#@'''''''#@@+::::::+@.                                                                                    ;@':::::::::::::::::::::::::::.....,@.                        
              #@,..........::::::+@@@@@@@@':::::::+@.                                                                                      `@+:::::::::::::::::::::::::.....'@,                         
               ;@;..........::::::;'+++;;::::::::#@.                                                                                        `##;::::::::::::::::::::::.....+@.                          
                :@'.........,::::::::::::::::::'#+                                                                                            '@+;::::::::::::::::::,....:##.                           
                 .#@;.........:::::::::::::::;#@;                                                                                               '@#';:::::::::::::,....:#@;                             
                   '@@:........,:::::::::::;#@+                                                                                                   +#@#+::::::::,,...,'@#+                               
                     ;@@+:........:::::::+@@#                                                                                                        '#@@@####+++#@@##,                                 
                      `:@@#++';;;;;'++##@@;.                                                                                                           `..;'+++++'..`                                   







<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Claudia Rankine</title><script type="text/javascript"
src="http://writing.upenn.edu/js/playtagger.js"></script>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<style type="text/css">
.liteback table tr td {
	font-size: small;
}
td {
	font-size: x-small;
}
</style>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="pennsound.css" />
  <link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" type="image/png" />
  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png" type="image/png" />
  <style type="text/css">
<!--
.style1 {
	font-size: 18px;
	font-weight: bold;
}
-->
  </style>

</head>

<body class="liteback">
<table width="100%"  border="0">
  <tr>
    <td colspan="2" class="darkback" valign="top">
	        <table width=100% border="0">
          <tr class="darkback">
            <td width="76%"><img src = "PennSound_flat.gif" usemap = "#1" border = "0">
              <map name = "1">
                <area shape = "RECT" coords = "14,7,64,22" href = "http://writing.upenn.edu">
                <area shape = "RECT" coords = "70,6,116,23" href = "http://epc.buffalo.edu">
                <area shape = "RECT" coords = "118,7,174,23" href = "http://www.ubu.com">
                <area shape = "RECT" coords = "178,7,246,24" href = "http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/about.php">
                <area shape = "RECT" coords = "249,7,310,25" href = "http://sceti.library.upenn.edu/pennsound/">
                <area shape = "RECT" coords = "15,78,244,90" href = "http://www.upenn.edu">
                <area shape = "RECT" coords = "8,30,333,60" href = "http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound">
                <area shape = "RECT" coords = "127,61,561,79" href = "http://writing.upenn.edu">
                <area shape = "DEFAULT" nohref>
                <!--  Image map created with Meracl ImageMap Generator, get it for free at
http://come.to/meracl  -->
            </map></td>
            <td width="24%" class="head"><FORM method=GET action=http://www.google.com/univ/upenn>
            <p align="left">
                  <label for="search"></label>
            <br />              
                  <!--<a href="http://www.writing.upenn.edu/wh/multimedia/medialinks/" style="text-decoration:none"><img src="dot.gif" alt="*" style="border:none" />List all recordings</a>-->
              </p> 
              </form>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>

	</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="18%" valign="top"><br><br>        <table class="sidetable">
          <tr>
            <td class="darkback" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0.6em;">Inside PennSound</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="box" id="featured">
              <p><a href="authors.php">Authors</a></p>
              <p><a href="series.php">Series</a></p>
			  <p><a href="anthologies.php">Anthologies/Collections/Groups</a></p>
			  	<p><a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/daily">PennSound Daily archive</a></p>

              <p><a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/singles">Singles</a></p>
		    <p><a href="Close-Listening.php">Close Listening</a></p>
              <p><a href="video.php">PennSound Cinema</a></p>
			  <p><a href="classics.php">Classics</a></p>
			  <p><a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/wh/multimedia/medialinks/index.php">Medialinks</a></p>
	      <p><a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/podcasts.php">Podcasts</a></p>
			  <p><a href="featured-resources-archive.php">Featured MP3s Archive</a></p>
            <hr />
              <p><a href="Filreis.html">Al Filreis Page</a> </p>
<p><a href="LINEbreak.html">LINEbreak</a></p>
<p><a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/%7Ewh/involved/series/live/">Live at the Writers House</a></p>
  	 <p><a href="http://jacket2.org/content/poem-talk">PoemTalk</a></p>

              <p><a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/%7Ewh/webcasts/">Writers House webcasts</a></p>
              <p><font color="#666660"><a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/pepc/contents.html">PEPC
Library</a></font></p>
              <hr />
              <p><a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/about.php">About PennSound</a></p>
              <p><a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/manifesto.php">PennSound Manifesto</a></p>
              <p><SPAN class=quoted1><a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/praise.php">Praise for PennSound</a></SPAN></p>
              <p><a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/news">PennSound in the news</a> </p>
              <p><a href="mailto:pennsound@writing.upenn.edu">Contact us</a></p>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
</td>
  <td width="70%" align="left" valign="top"><p align="left">
<font face="arial" size="+2" color="#006600"><b><br>
<br>
Claudia Rankine</a></b></font>



</p><img src="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/misc/Images/Previews/Rankine-Claudia_ChBernstein_3-19-15.jpg" alt="" name="" width="426">        <br>
<br>
<br>
<h3>Recorded live at WKCR-FM (New York) by Tom Kelly on May 17, 2002</h3>
<ol>
<li>Don't Let Me Be Lonely, part one (10:27): <a href="http://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/Rankine-Claudia_Dont-Let-Me-Be-Lonely-part1_wkcr_5-17-2002.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>Don't Let Me Be Lonely, part two (1:12): <a href="http://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/Rankine-Claudia_Dont-Let-Me-Be-Lonely-part2_wkcr_5-17-2002.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>Don't Let Me Be Lonely, part three (2:12): <a href="http://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/Rankine-Claudia_Dont-Let-Me-Be-Lonely-part3_wkcr_5-17-2002.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>Don't Let Me Be Lonely, part four (2:19): <a href="http://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/Rankine-Claudia_Dont-Let-Me-Be-Lonely-part4_wkcr_5-17-2002.mp3">MP3</a></li>
</ol>

<a name="1-22-05">
<h3><br>
  Segue Series Reading at the <a href="Segue-BPC.html">Bowery Poetry Club</a>, NYC, January 22, 2005</h3>
<ol>
<li>Introduction (3:16): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/1-22-05/Rankine-Claudia_01_Introduction_Segue_NY_1-22-05.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>From Sabrina Orah Mark's "The Babies" (6:39): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/1-22-05/Rankine-Claudia_02_The-Babies-Sabrina-Orah-Mark_Segue_NY_1-22-05.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>From "Don't Let Me Be Lonely" (7:23): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/1-22-05/Rankine-Claudia_03_From-Dont-Let-Me-Be-Lonely_Segue_NY_1-22-05.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>From "Don't Let Me Be Lonely" (3:06): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/1-22-05/Rankine-Claudia_04_From-Dont-Let-Me-Be-Lonely_Segue_NY_1-22-05.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>From "Don't Let Me Be Lonely" (3:09): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/1-22-05/Rankine-Claudia_05_From-Dont-Let-Me-Be-Lonely_Segue_NY_1-22-05.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>From "Don't Let Me Be Lonely" (3:56): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/1-22-05/Rankine-Claudia_06_From-Dont-Let-Me-Be-Lonely_Segue_NY_1-22-05.mp3">MP3</a></li>
</ol>

Complete reading (31:13): <a href="http://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/Rankine-Claudia_Segue_NY_1-22-05.mp3">MP3</a> </p>

<a name="4-7-06">
<h3><br>
  Claudia Rankine in conversation with Major Jackson, <a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/wh/calendar/0406.html#7">April 7, 2006</a> </h3>
<ol>
<li>Introductions (4:31): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_01_Introdutcions_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On the American lyric (2:14): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_02_On-American-Lyric_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On epic today (2:25): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_03_On-Epic_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On the significance of lyric (2:49): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_04_The-Significance-Of-Lyric_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>"Don't Let Me Be Lonely" and form (2:36): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_05_Dont-Let-Me-Be-Lonely-And-Form_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On process (0:34): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_06_On-Process_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On memory (1:47): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_07_On-Memory_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On politics (3:00): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_08_On-Politics_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On creating space (6:28): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_09_On-Creating-Space_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On imagery in "Don't Let Me Be Lonely" (1:36): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_11_On-Imagery-In-Dont-Let-Me-Be-Lonely_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On language (2:53): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_11_On-language_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On contemporary black writers (1:23): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_12_On-Contemporary-Black-Writers_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On the academy (1:50): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_13_On-The-Academy_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On her students (0:31): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_14_On-Students_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On bodies (3:30): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/4-7-06/Rankine-Claudia_15_On-Bodies_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
</ol>

Penn Lunchtime Conversations (1:31:24): <a href="http://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/Rankine-Claudia_Major-Jackson_Lunch-Talk_UPenn_4-07-06.mp3">MP3</a><br>
<a name="10-12-06">
<h3><br>
  Reading at the <a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/x/Holloway-Series.html">Holloway Series</a> at UC-Berkeley, October 12, 2006</h3>
<ol>
<li>Introduction (6:06): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-12-06/Rankine-Claudia_01_Introduction_Holloway-Series_UC-Berkeley_10-12-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>Black-Blanc-Beur (5:08): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-12-06/Rankine-Claudia_02_Black-Blanc-Beur_Holloway-Series_UC-Berkeley_10-12-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>Backed Up In The Soul (Taken From CNN) (4:20): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-12-06/Rankine-Claudia_03_Backed-Up-In-The-Soul_Holloway-Series_UC-Berkeley_10-12-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>A Thing (4:19): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-12-06/Rankine-Claudia_04_A-Thing_Holloway-Series_UC-Berkeley_10-12-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>2 (4:01): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-12-06/Rankine-Claudia_05_2_Holloway-Series_UC-Berkeley_10-12-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>From "Don't Let Me Be Lonely" (4:54): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-12-06/Rankine-Claudia_06_From-Dont-Let-Me-Be-Lonely_Holloway-Series_UC-Berkeley_10-12-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>From "Don't Let Me Be Lonely" (9:01): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-12-06/Rankine-Claudia_07_From-Dont-Let-Me-Be-Lonely_Holloway-Series_UC-Berkeley_10-12-06.mp3">MP3</a></li>
</ol>

Complete Reading (39:02): <a href="http://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/Holloway-Series/Rankine-Claudia_Pugh-Megan_02_Rankine_Holloway-Series_UC-Berkeley_10-12-06.mp3">MP3</a>


<h3><br>
  Reading for <a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/x/Double-Change.php">Double Change</a>, Paris, December 20, 2010</h3>
<p><a href="http://doublechange.org/2010/12/10/20-12-10-claudia-rankine-cole-swensen-nicolas-pesques/">Audio</a> available from <a href="http://doublechange.org/archives/">Double Change archives</a>.
  </li>
</p>
<a name="10-16-11">
<br>
<h3>Chicago Humanities Festival, Oct. 16, 2011</h3>

<ol>
<li>Black-Blanc-Beur (6:09): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-16-11/Rankine-Claudia_01_Black-Blanc-Beur_Chicago-Humanities-Fest_10-16-11.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>2 (4:16): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-16-11/Rankine-Claudia_02_2_Chicago-Humanities-Fest_10-16-11.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>That Once Were Beautiful Children (4:05): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-16-11/Rankine-Claudia_03_That-Once-Were-Beautiful-Children_Chicago-Humanities-Fest_10-16-11.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On videos (4:35): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-16-11/Rankine-Claudia_04_On-Videos_Chicago-Humanities-Fest_10-16-11.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>From "Citizen: An American Lyric" (10:54): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-16-11/Rankine-Claudia_05_From-Citizen-An-American-Lyric_Chicago-Humanities-Fest_10-16-11.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>The Health of Us (3:33): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-16-11/Rankine-Claudia_06_The-Health-Of-Us_Chicago-Humanities-Fest_10-16-11.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>Untitled poem (5:04): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-16-11/Rankine-Claudia_07_Untitled-Poem_Chicago-Humanities-Fest_10-16-11.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On poems in conversation (2:26): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-16-11/Rankine-Claudia_08_On-Poems-In-Conversation_Chicago-Humanities-Fest_10-16-11.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On video process (5:12): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-16-11/Rankine-Claudia_09_On-Video-Process_Chicago-Humanities-Fest_10-16-11.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On new work (4:59): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/10-16-11/Rankine-Claudia_10_On-New-Work_Chicago-Humanities-Fest_10-16-11.mp3">MP3</a></li>
</ol>

  Complete Reading 
  (51:18): <a href="http://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/Rankine-Claudia_Chicago-Humanities-Fest_10-16-11.mp3">MP3</a></p>
<br>
<a name="2-8-12">
<h3>Reading for the New Writing Series, UC San Diego, February 8, 2012</h3>
<ol>
<li>Introduction (3:53): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/2-8-12/Rankine-Claudia_01_Introduction_New-Writing-Series_UCSD_2-8-12.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>That Once Were Beautiful Children (6:19): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/2-8-12/Rankine-Claudia_02_That-Once-Were-Beautiful-Children_New-Writing-Series_UCSD_2-8-12.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>The Health of Us (2:42): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/2-8-12/Rankine-Claudia_03_The-Health-Of-Us_New-Writing-Series_UCSD_2-8-12.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>From "Citizen: An American Lyric" (24:27): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/2-8-12/Rankine-Claudia_04_From-Citizen_New-Writing-Series_UCSD_2-8-12.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>From "Citizen: An American Lyric" (9:26): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/2-8-12/Rankine-Claudia_05_From-Citizen_New-Writing-Series_UCSD_2-8-12.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On lyric (3:02): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/2-8-12/Rankine-Claudia_06_On-lyric_New-Writing-Series_UCSD_2-8-12.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On social biography (3:28): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/2-8-12/Rankine-Claudia_07_On-Social-Biography_Complete-Reading_New-Writing-Series_UCSD_2-8-12.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On Jamaican experience (4:44): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/2-8-12/Rankine-Claudia_08_On-Jamaican-Experience_New-Writing-Series_UCSD_2-8-12.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On the Open Letter Project (7:32): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/2-8-12/Rankine-Claudia_09_On-Open-Letter-Project_New-Writing-Series_UCSD_2-8-12.mp3">MP3</a></li>
<li>On the visual (3:47): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/2-8-12/Rankine-Claudia_10_On-Visual_New-Writing-Series_UCSD_2-8-12.mp3">MP3</a></li>
</ol>

<p>Complete Reading (1:08:55): <a href="http://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/Rankine-Claudia_Complete-Reading_New-Writing-Series_UCSD_2-8-12.mp3">MP3</a></p>

<br>
<h3 id="Between-Covers">Appearing on <a href="Between-the-Covers.php">"Between the Covers,"</a> hosted by David Naimon, KBOO-FM, Portland, November 13, 2014</h3>
<p>
Complete Program (1:00:10): <a href="http://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/Rankine-Claudia_Between-the-Covers_KBOO_Portland_11-13-14.mp3">MP3</a></li>
</p><br>
<h3>
  <a name="temple"></a>Temple University, Creative Writing Program, March 20, 2015; intro: Jena Osman</h3>
  (54:23): <a href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Rankine/Rankine-Claudia_Citizen_Temple_3-19-14.mp3">MP3</a><br>
  video clip of this reading 
  (by Ch.B.):<br>
<div id="mediaplayer-187493"></div><script src="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/app/public/service.php?action=embedjs&file_id=187493&caption=&image=https://media.sas.upenn.edu/pennsound/misc/Images/Previews/Rankine-Claudia_ChBernstein_3-19-15.jpg&width=320&height=205&autoplay=false&start=0" width="340" height="225" scrolling="no" frameborder="0""></script><a class="watch-video-on-media-sas" href="https://media.sas.upenn.edu/app/public/watch.php?file_id=187493">Watch on Media.sas</a>
  <br><br>
<h3>Claudia Rankine on <a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/daily">PennSound Daily</a></h3>
<ul class="bulleted">
<li><a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/daily/201102.php#13_22:55">February 13, 2011: "New PennSound Featured Resources Selected by Marcella Durand"</a></li>
</ul>

<p><font color="#000000">These sound recordings are being made available for noncommercial 
    and educational use only. All rights to this recorded material belong to the author. &copy; 2004 Claudia Rankine. Used with permission of Claudia Rankine. Distributed by <a href="../index.html">PennSound.</a></font> 
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" 
type="text/javascript">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
_uacct = "UA-2249536-1";
urchinTracker();
</script>
</body>
</html>